Thursday, March 27, 2008

We're back

Readmitted

Two weeks after being out, Al was back in the hospital to try to control his effusions. He got another chest tube put in to drain the fluid. And a new course of action was decided. His feeding was stopped entirely and he was put on an initial 10 days of TPN only. (Nutrition that is delivered by IV) This would stop the fat leakage because there would be absolutely no fat in the diet. Al was able to maintain some of his normal activity. He brought his awesome big purple ball to the hospital to play with.

And he kept up his personality. Nurses fell in love with Al and his sweet smile. Especially as his stay got longer and longer.




So this continued for awhile. After the 10 days without feeding, his tube drainage had stopped and so he restarted feeding his special formula.. and the fluid re accumulated again. Al went to the cath lab again to check everything out. He had a few issues. His pulmonary arteries were narrowing and he had developed some col laterals to be coiled off. A collateral is a new passage for blood flow that the body creates itself. These are bad because they are inefficient an pull circulation away from where it is supposed to go. These issues were fixed but still did not make a big difference clinically.


More Surgery
So, the next step, Al went in for a Pleurodesis surgery. Its an extremely painful procedure but not nearly as complicated as the open heart operations. A side chest incision is made. Then the outer part of the lung is basically sanded down with a Brillo pad to make it rough and scarred. The goal is that this scarred tissue will adhere to the inside of the chest wall and stick together, eliminating the pleural space where fluid accumulates.

Here he is getting ready with the surgery with mom and dad. He was sick but in pretty good spirits.

And, this is Al after the surgery. He went back to the CICU post-op to recover for a day or two. But he was a mess. He was in lots and lots of pain and kept needing more and more drugs to control it. His blood pressure dropped low enough to need dopamine - a drug to increase the blood pressure. His breathing got worse and worse.
One morning his breathing was terrible. He was working and working to get enough air in and was super unhappy. His nurse came in for her shift after mom had spent the night and she said "He looks like crap. He needs a breathing tube."
But the doctors didn't agree. They thought he should keep on trying on his own until it was absolutely necessary. Poor little man worked himself hard all day. And his awesome nurse M kept on top of everything and fought hard for little Al until he finally got intubated. It was a relief that he finally got to take a break from working so hard to breath.

He got swabbed and turned out to have an infection - probably caused by a line contamination in his PICC line. (It is like an IV that is central - which means it goes in all the way to the major arteries. He got the line in to receive his TPN nutrition). He also continued to accumulate fluid. Instead of one big mass of fluid on his right side, now that he had the pleurodesis to make his chest stick, he had little pockets of fluid in the areas that had not stuck. And his left side that had always been clear before developed an effusion as well, so he had to get new chest drains put into both sides.
The few days that Al was supposed to spend in the CICU recovering from minor surgery turned into weeks. Eventually he started to improve a little after having his chest drained and got off the breathing tube and switched to a C pap.


During this time in the CICU, Al had a very cool next door neighbor, we'll call him C. C had been in the hospital his whole life, born with HLHS, a condition very similar to Al's and hadn't been able to recover from his first surgery. At that time, C was about 3 or 4 months - a very cute baby. He has the best mommy, H who takes such good care of him. Always dresses him up in nice outfits.

Because of his continued difficulty, Al was sent back to another Heart Cath. This time things did not look so good. He had developed even more col laterals. In order to fix this, about 48 small metal coils had to be used to close this vessel off! His chest will now always be coated in platinum that can be seen from an x-ray. But the most alarming fact, his pulmonary artery pressure, a number that should be around 7 for a healthy person, can be allowed to be in the low teens for someone with his condition, was 22 which is very high. The doctor said that if he continued that way, he would likely not be a candidate for the Fontan, which is the third surgery Al should have had around the age of 3 or 4 to complete his circulation.

Continuing to play musical room chairs, Al stabilized enough to move again upstairs to the CPCU. His friends there on the 9th floor were so excited to see him again!


Feeling a little better, Al got to start eating again. Because of his diet restrictions, he was only allowed to eat nonfat foods. His favorites were peas, bananas, and pears.










What Next??

With no clear path toward improvement, Al's doctors decided they needed to figure out what to do with him. They brought his case to the weekly cardiology meeting where all the cardiologists in the hospital got together to review all of his history. They decided that his only viable option for the long-term would be transplant.

The next day, there was a care conference for everyone involved to discuss Al's future. Mom and Dad were there, along with Gma Ja and Gpa G, Dr. P, Dr. J, and M, the social worker. Basically what it came down to was that no surgeon would be willing to do the 3rd stage of surgery for Al - it was too much of a risk where even if he someone magically recovered, he would likely have the same problems next time around.
The only real chance to have a normal life would be to try a heart transplant. Over the next couple weeks, everything came into place to list him, which meant he had to be ready any moment to go into surgery. Al met A, his awesome coordinator who has done a great job taking care of him. After finally deciding on the transplant, the goal was to work at getting home.

















He got to have some fun while at the hospital. OT and PT came all the time to play. Got tons of toys from home and from way too many presents. One of the favorite things - mouth swabs. They are pink sponges on a stick used to provide oral care. They taste good and he loved to suck and chew on them for hours.
Mom and Dad were amazed one day to see the pulse ox machine show a saturation of 100%!!!!

To try and get more stable, Al went on even higher doses of the diuretics. He also started taking a drug called sildenafil (viagra) to dilate his pulmonary arteries and hopefully get more blood flow to the lungs.






One Saturday afternoon.. there was a carnival right in the lobby of the Children's hospital. Al went to check it out. While there weren't many games for a kid his age.. he did "win" this blue ball with Tigger on it. A little easier to play with than the giant purple ball.


















As he started to feel better, Al got to go on walks in his wagon. He would go around the hospital looking at fish, watching the giant "ball" machine and all over the place outside getting some rays.



















Alan also started a new drug, Milernone. It is an IV drug given continuously for heart support. He would be continuing this drip if/ when he went home.



Eventually Al's PICC line went bad and so he went in for a very small surgery and got a Broviac line put into his thigh. Its a type of line (like an IV) thats a little more stable than a PICC line.











It was a chaotic time. Dad was working at a boring job. Mom was working but could do most of it around the hospital on a laptop. Whenever mom and dad were gone the nurses and CA's and unit secretaries loved getting a turn to go play and snuggle with Al.
Grandma and Grandpa also visited all the time and sometimes stayed for sleepovers.






















One of Al's friend's mother from the UK sent a present one day. It was a book, Going On a Bear Hunt. When this friend was a baby, he would always read the book when he was in the hospital having his heart worked on. He's a big boy now, but his mommy thought of us and wanted Al to get to read it with his parents. It quickly became one of the favorite books.


















Al started to get better and better to where there was finally hope that he might actually leave. He had spent so much time at the hospital that mom and dad wondered if he would even remember being home.
Al's friend C finally got a little better and got to move to the NICU where he could spend more time being a baby and be a little more comfortable.

Well after 12 long weeks.. one day, Al decided he'd had enough of this place. He got dressed, packed up his bags... and gave hugs to all his friends.

And he said.. "I'm outta here"
He went home and lounged on his sweet couch. While he was gone, mom and dad had gotten some new couches. They had gotten a special little couch just his size.
The verdict "Perfect! I think I can take up this whole thing."
Now it was time to wait wait wait.

Monday, March 24, 2008

2 uneventful weeks

Back at home Al got some time to play. His oxygen didn't get to much in the way. He started drinking his bottle of yucky formula flavored with sugar and vanilla.

He played with his toys.




And helped dad on the computer.


He was monitored closely with appointments at the cardiologist. He needed to go up on even more diuretics. Then there was one week when he started getting worse and worse. One morning he woke up feeling terrible. He was exhausted and huffing and puffing just to breath. First he went to see his favorite PA Sarah at the pedi's office. She could tell he was not in good shape and sent him to go to the ER to get an x-ray.
Alan went to the Parker ER because it was staffed by children's but smaller and closer than the main children's hospital. His x-ray there.. was terrible. It was so covered in fluid that Al got a ride in an ambulance. Some of the same crew from Flights for Life that had transported him the night he was born took him to the main Children's hospital that day, where he was admitted...


Thursday, March 13, 2008

Open Heart Surgery - Take 2

Surgery Day
The time finally came in March for Al to go in for his second surgery - the Glenn procedure. In this procedure, the Superior Vena Cava (the vein that brings back the unoxygenated blood from the head and top part of the body to the right side of the heart) gets cut off from the heart and grafted to the Pulmonary Artery (which brings blood to the lungs) This allows part of the blood flow to be diverted away from the right side of the heart and go directly to the lungs without being pumped. Al got up early to try his last bit of food allowed before surgery. Unfortunately he wasn't very interested at 3 am in drinking any milk or at 5 am in Pedialyte, which was his last chance to get anything in his tummy. He went to the hospital to get prepped to go in.




After Al went back, Mom, Dad, and both Gmas and Gpas went to the waiting area. Esther was bringing them their updates again. Luckily this surgery went much smoother than the other ones. Finally Mom and Dad were able to go back into the CICU to see Al.
He looked so much better than he had the first surgery. His chest was able to be closed in the OR instead of days later which sped up the recovery. He still had chest tubes and vent and lots of lines, which is pretty standard with any heart surgery.
On his forehead after surgery was a BIS monitor. Al decided to take part in a research study after this procedure. The BIS monitor is a tool used frequently during surgery to monitor level of sedation to determine adequate anesthesia levels.
The study involved trying to use this tool during recovery time in the ICU to better judge sedation and keep the patients more comfortable while recovering from heart surgery. Al was also much less swollen after the surgery than he was his first time around.
Feeding Time
This recovery went much more smoothly. The day after Al was already given an opportunity to try eating. He started with Pedialyte which he gulped down in no time. Next step he got to drink some breast milk from his bottle. He did great with his first bottle.
One risk of the procedure - Chylothorax. The thoracic duct, which is part of the Lymphatic system dumps right into the area where the surgery was done. What can happen sometimes is that that duct leaks fluid - mostly dietary fat which spills out into the pleural area (the space outside the lung). One of Al's chest tubes had been placed in his right pleural space. After feeding, we'd closely monitor changes in the fluid coming out of that one in particular. Well.. a few hours after Al's first feeding..
THIS is what happened.
You can see the fat floating at the top of the drain. All of the fat that he had just taken in from the milk started spilling out into the chest tube.
The usual treatment for this is a special diet for about 6 weeks where the infant drinks a special formula that only contains a special type of fat. Usually these babies drink a formula called Portagen that tastes a little bad. Since Al was allergic to milk protein though - he couldn't have this one and so the nutritionists and doctors had to work very hard to track down a formula concoction for Al to drink. A nutritionist finally found a formula without a name - just a number 3232 A. Its a specialized formula that is actually made for a different condition - for patients with carb restrictions. Its fat composition met Al's requirements - the fat is made the same way as the fat in portagen. But this formula was carb- free so it had to be mixed with Polycose to boost the carbohydrates.
Recovery

Al tried very hard to drink this stuff down, but he just couldn't drink much of it and who could blame him. So, he went back to the NG tube with the goal of trying to flavor it up and get him to drink more of it by mouth eventually. This was supposed to be a short term diet - about 6 weeks before he could switch back to a normal diet.

Well other than the chylothorax issue, Alan recovered very quickly. He moved upstairs to the CPCU within a couple days of surgery.
The drainage from his chest tube stopped and he got it removed. He was getting daily chest x-rays to look for accumulation of fluid that would go up and down each day. He was put on a significant dose of Lasix, a diuretic drug, which helped him to pee the fluid out and keep his chest dry.
Al was overall looking great. His oxygen saturations were amazing. Previously he was usually around 70%. Now he was well into the mid-high 80's%. His skin was much pinker than it had ever been before. Everything looked encouraging besides having to have the special formula for 6 weeks.
Eight days after surgery, his x-ray looked dry and clinically he was feeling great and so Al was discharged to go home!
That very day he had gotten a gift from his friends on the MM website - a fuzzy duck and a balloon. He loved it. That day Al was discharged early in the morning. He did have to go home on oxygen and would probably stay on it for a few months.
Al went home and crashed on his couch - glad to be out of the hospital!